Isn’t this a cute one? It’s an American Toad I saw hopping through one of my flower beds. You can see the distinctive spots, warts, and light stripe down his back. These toads are common in fields and backyards. All they need is access to a freshwater pond or other water source for breeding, vegetation for cover, and a supply of insects.
American Toads are nocturnal. Several years ago, one clever toad sat on my front porch every night to take advantage of the multitude of bugs attracted to the front porch lights. I sometimes see them hopping around the garden during the day, but they're usually shy, preferring to hide in vegetation or under loose dirt or mulch. American Toads eat all sort of insects, earthworms, spiders, grubs, beetles, and snails and have a sticky tongue which they flick to catch their prey.
American Toads only breed in water. Breeding season begins in early spring and goes through May. The female lays thousands of eggs in the water in two long ribbons. Tadpoles hatch in 3-12 days and mature into toads in about 40 days. Even though they can live a long time, there’s a lot of hazards for these little creatures so most toads don’t last but a year or two in the wild.
Although American Toads aren’t renowned for their beauty, their ability to consume hundreds of insects a day makes them very attractive to us gardeners. Maybe I’ll put a toad hut or two in the garden to show some Southern hospitality for them.